In
the last 41 minutes, the world consumed 100 million gallons of petroleum -
the equivalent annual output of a commercial ethanol plant.
Worldwide demand for petroleum products is insatiable. In the United
States alone, there are 200,000 miles of pipeline, 170,000 fueling
stations, and 243 million registered vehicles - all optimized for petroleum-based
transportation fuels. These powerful network effects reinforce the
dominance of hydrocarbon fuels and necessitate second-generation biofuels
that are compatible with this existing distribution and consumer infrastructure.
LS9 DesignerBiofuels products are a family of fuels produced by specially-engineered
microbes created via industrial synthetic biology. Starting from raw,
natural sources of sugar such as sugar cane and cellulosic biomass,
these renewable fuels will fundamentally change the biofuels landscape
and set the stage for widespread product adoption and petroleum displacement.
LS9 hydrocarbon biofuels have higher energetic content than ethanol
or butanol and have fuel properties that are essentially indistinguishable
from those of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
LS9's technology provides a means to genetically control the structure
and function of its fuels, enabling a product portfolio that meets
the diverse demands of the petroleum economy. LS9 DesignerBiofuels
products overcome a number of key challenges associated with first-generation
biofuels, including infrastructure compatibility, product diversity,
product economics, and quality consistency. LS9 products can go directly
into vehicles or be further processed at a refinery. The products
are designed to be cost-competitive with traditional petroleum products
- without subsidies - and be commercially available within a few years.
Based on a highly efficient production method, LS9 products offer increased
environmental benefits over production and refinement of crude oil and
ethanol. LS9 DesignerBiofuels products approach carbon neutrality,
with an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide consumed by the plant-based
feedstocks as are generated from combustion of the fuels. In addition,
LS9 products contain no carcinogens like benzene (commonly found in petroleum)
and only trace amounts of sulfur.